Articles | Open Access
Department of Geography & Environment Management University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria
Abstract
Well balanced diet combined with regular physical activity – is a cornerstone of good health. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. However, the accessibility to adequate food varies from one area to another, resulting in malnutrition, which is described as a condition that results from eating a diet in which one or more nutrients are either not enough or are too much such that the diet causes health problems. This has been linked to lack of balanced diets, indigestible and harmful diet, lack of regulated diet, environment among other. The study adopts both purposive and random sampling methods; the data were subjected to correlation analysis. The impacts are measured through education and body weight; the results show that, in education the p-value of .008 < 0.05 level of significance at a correlation level of 0.520 at 22 df. While the result of the effect of malnutrition on body weight shows that, the p-value of .174 > 0.05 level of significance at a correlation level of 0.289 at 22 df. In the light of the above, the study recommends that, prioritization of nutrient laden food is central to the making of not only rural, but human society.
Keywords:
Malnutrition, Diet, Infants, Rural
References
Abdulkarim, A.A. Otuneye, AT Ahmed, P and Shattima, D.R. (2014) Adolescent Malnutrition: Prevalence and pattern in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 41(2)
Bhagat, J. (2017) Top 16 Causes of Malnutrition. Retrieved from https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/causes-of-malnutrition/#gref
Black et al. () Maternal and Child Undernutrition and Overweight in Low-Income and Middle- Income Countries.
Damiano P, Francesco D, Angela, Guillermo M, Laura M, Annalisa, S, Michela, R, Giovanni, P and Alessandro B (2016) Local Food Resources to Fight Children Malnutrition and Infectious Diseases in Mozambique. J. Emerg Infect Dis 1:111. doi:10.4172/2472-4998.1000111
Nigeria Federal Ministry of Health, Family Health Department (2014). Health Sector Component of National Food and Nutrition Policy: National Strategic Plan of Action for Nutrition. Abuja, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Health.
Global Nutrition Report (2018) Africa: 2018 Global Nutrition Report Reveals Malnutrition: Shining a Light to Spur a action on Malnutrition. Retrieved from https://allafrica.com/stories/201811300144.html
Griffiths P, Madise N, Whitworth A, Matthews Z. (2004) A Tale of two Continents: A Multilevel Comparison of the Determinants of Child Nutritional Status from Selected African and Indian Regions. Health Place. 2(10):183-99.
Ifijeh, M. (2018) Study Shows Nigeria’s Present Malnutrition Burden worse than 2015. Retrieved from https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php /2018/09/06/study- shows-nigerias-present-malnutrition-burden-worse-than-2015/
Kennedy G, Nantel G, Brouwer ID, and Kok FJ (2006) Does Living in an Urban Environment Confer Advantages for Childhood Nutritional Status? Analysis of Disparities in Nutritional Status by Wealth and Residence in Angola, Central African Republic and Senegal. Public Health Nutr.9 (2):187- 93.
King J and Ashworth A. (1987) Changes in infant feeding practices in Nigeria: An Historical Review. Occasional Paper No. 9. London: Centre for Human Nutrition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
National Population Commission (2009) The 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, ICF Macro, USA.
Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2013) Nigeria National Population Commission and ICF International,
Nordqvist, C. (2017) Malnutrition: What you need to know. Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnews today.com/articles/179316.php
UNICEF (2010) Facts of Life. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf
United Nations Children Emergency Fund (2013) The Achievable Imperative for Global Progress. New York. Retrieved from http://www.unicef. org/gambia/Improving_Child_ Nutrition_-_the_achievable_ imperative_for_global_progress.
UNICEF (2018) Number of Children Suffering from Severe Acute Malnutrition Across the Sahel Reaches 10-year high. Retrieved from www.unicef .org/press-releases/number- children-suffering-severe-acute-malnutrition-across-sahel-reaches-10-year
USAID (2017) Food Assistance Fact Sheet: Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.usaid.gov/nigeria/food- assistance
Walson, J. L and Berkley, J.A (2018) The impact of malnutrition on childhood infections. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases,31(3)
World Food Security (2017) Critical and Emerging Issues for Food Security and Nutrition. Retrieved from www.fao.org
World Health Organization-WHO (2011) What is the recommended food for children in Their very Early Years? Retrieved from https://www.who .int/features/qa/57/en/
World Health Organization (2017) Malnutrition: Symptom, Causes, and Treatment and Treatment. Retrieved from https:www.medicalnewstoday. com/articles/179316
World Health Organization-WHO (2018) Malnutrition. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition
Copyrights & License